Trench K

LOCATION: the ridge on the western side of the complex
DIMENSIONS: ca. 7 x 7.5 m
EXCAVATED: 2000
INTERPRETATION: a part of a large structure which existed at the site in the Nabataean-Roman times, i.e., before the monastic/pilgrimage complex was built. The function of the structure during the Byzantine period is unknown.

DESCRIPTION: the excavations of the central space exposed a large structure, well-built with very large sandstone ashlars of a type not observed anywhere at the site. The interior of the structure was completely filled up with stones carefully laid out in layers. Two separate systems of steps and landings led up to the top of this structure and the adjacents ones. Possibly, the structure represents a monumental podium for a non-preserved superstructure. An extensive clearance of the area in front of the structure also took place exposing a paved courtyard with two flagstone floor levels and a bench.

FINDS: Nabataean ceramics (1st century A.D.), ceramics dated to the 4th-6th and probably 7th centuries A.D., coins, decorated marble fragments.